Total Hip Replacement

1. What is Total Hip Replacement?
Total Hip Replacement (THR), also called Total Hip Arthroplasty, is a procedure in which the damaged femoral head and hip socket are replaced with artificial components to restore the function of the hip joint.

2. When is Total Hip Replacement recommended?
It is commonly recommended when severe hip pain and stiffness significantly affect walking, daily activities, sleep, or quality of life and conservative treatments no longer provide adequate relief.

3. What conditions can require hip replacement?
Common causes include advanced osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis of the femoral head, hip fractures, developmental hip disorders, and certain other conditions causing severe joint damage.

4. How is the procedure performed?
The surgeon removes the damaged femoral head and prepares the hip socket before inserting the artificial components. Depending on the patient's anatomy and surgeon's approach, the operation may be performed using different surgical approaches.

5. What types of hip implants are used?
Hip implants consist of components replacing the femoral head and socket. Different combinations of metal, ceramic, polyethylene, and other implant materials may be used. Implant selection depends on age, bone quality, activity level, anatomy, and surgeon preference.

6. How long does Total Hip Replacement take?
The operation commonly takes around 1–2 hours, although complex cases may require longer. Hospital stay varies, and many patients begin walking with assistance within a day or shortly after surgery.

7. What are the benefits of Total Hip Replacement?
The procedure can significantly reduce hip pain, improve movement, increase walking ability, and help patients return to many everyday activities. Physiotherapy plays an important role in recovery.

8. What are the risks and complications?
Potential complications include infection, blood clots, bleeding, dislocation, leg-length difference, nerve or blood-vessel injury, implant loosening or wear, and the possibility of revision surgery in the future.

9. Why consider India for Total Hip Replacement?
India has experienced orthopedic surgeons, modern joint-replacement centres, advanced implant options, and comprehensive rehabilitation services, with treatment costs that are often competitive compared with many international destinations.

10. How can Medavelle help?
Medavelle can coordinate medical-record review, identify an appropriate orthopedic specialist and hospital, obtain an indicative treatment plan and quotation, and assist with hospital and travel coordination for international patients.