Shoulder Rotator Cuff Repair

1. What is Shoulder Rotator Cuff Repair?

Rotator cuff repair is a surgical procedure to repair one or more torn tendons of the shoulder's rotator cuff. The tendons are reattached to the humeral head using specialized sutures and anchors.

2. When is Rotator Cuff Repair recommended?

Surgery may be considered for significant or full-thickness tears causing persistent pain, weakness, or functional limitations, particularly when symptoms do not improve adequately with appropriate non-surgical treatment.

3. What causes a Rotator Cuff Tear?

Tears can occur due to an acute injury, such as a fall or lifting injury, or develop gradually because of tendon degeneration and repeated shoulder use. The risk increases with age.

4. How is the repair performed?

Most repairs are performed arthroscopically through small incisions. A camera is inserted into the shoulder, the damaged tendon is identified and prepared, and it is secured back to the bone using sutures and small anchors.

5. Can other shoulder problems be treated at the same time?

Yes. Depending on the findings, the surgeon may address associated problems during the same procedure, such as a damaged biceps tendon, labral pathology, bursitis, or selected acromial abnormalities.

6. How long does Rotator Cuff Repair take?

The procedure commonly takes around 1–2 hours, although larger or multiple tendon tears and additional procedures may require more time. Many patients can return home the same day or after short observation.

7. What are the benefits?

Successful repair can reduce pain and improve shoulder strength, movement, and ability to perform daily activities. Recovery is gradual because the repaired tendon requires time to heal securely to the bone.

8. What are the risks?

Potential complications include infection, stiffness, nerve injury, bleeding, blood clots, persistent pain, tendon re-tear, anchor-related problems, and complications related to anesthesia or associated procedures.

9. Why consider Rotator Cuff Repair in India?

India has experienced orthopedic and shoulder specialists, modern arthroscopic facilities, advanced imaging, contemporary surgical equipment and implants, and comparatively affordable treatment costs for international patients.

10. How can Medavelle help?

Medavelle can facilitate preliminary review of MRI scans and medical records, connect patients with an appropriate shoulder specialist, coordinate arthroscopic treatment at a suitable hospital, obtain an individualized cost estimate, and assist with travel, accommodation, hospital coordination, and follow-up in India.