Hip Replacement Surgery

1. What is Hip Replacement Surgery?

Hip replacement involves replacing the damaged femoral head and acetabular joint surface with prosthetic components. The artificial joint is designed to restore smooth movement and improve hip function.

2. When is it Recommended?

It may be recommended for patients with severe hip damage caused by osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, hip fracture, developmental hip disorders or other conditions when pain and functional limitations persist despite appropriate non-surgical treatment.

3. What Symptoms May a Patient Notice?

Common symptoms include persistent hip or groin pain, stiffness, difficulty walking, reduced range of motion, limping, difficulty climbing stairs and pain that interferes with sleep or daily activities.

4. What Does the Treatment Involve?

During surgery, the damaged femoral head is removed and replaced with a prosthetic component. The damaged surface of the socket is also replaced with an artificial cup. The components may be fixed using cemented or uncemented techniques, depending on the patient's bone quality and other factors.

5. What Are the Main Treatment Options?

Options include total hip replacement, partial hip replacement (hemiarthroplasty), minimally invasive hip replacement and robotic-assisted hip replacement. The appropriate procedure depends on the patient's diagnosis, age, bone quality and joint condition.

6. How Long Does Treatment & Recovery Take?

Hip replacement surgery commonly takes around 1–2 hours. Hospitalisation is generally around 2–4 days, depending on recovery. Many patients begin walking within 24 hours, while return to most routine activities may take approximately 6–12 weeks.

7. What Are the Important Risks or Considerations?

Hip replacement is an established procedure with generally good outcomes. Potential complications include infection, blood clots, dislocation, nerve or blood-vessel injury, leg-length difference, implant loosening or wear and the need for revision surgery.

8. Why Consider Treatment in India?

India has specialised orthopaedic and joint-replacement centres offering advanced hip replacement, minimally invasive techniques, computer-assisted surgery and robotic-assisted procedures, supported by experienced orthopaedic surgeons and rehabilitation teams.

9. How Can Medavelle Help?

Medavelle can assist with X-ray and MRI review, orthopaedic surgeon and hospital coordination, implant selection, surgical planning, international patient arrangements and postoperative physiotherapy coordination.

10. What Should the Patient Do Next?

Share your X-rays/MRI → Orthopaedic evaluation → Hip-joint assessment → Replacement recommendation → Treatment planning in India.