ACL Reconstruction

1. What is Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction?
The ACL is a strong ligament inside the knee that connects the thigh bone to the shin bone and helps keep the knee stable. ACL reconstruction replaces a torn ligament with a tendon graft.

2. When is Treatment Recommended?
It may be recommended after a significant or complete ACL tear, particularly when the knee remains unstable, the patient wants to return to sports, or other knee structures such as the meniscus are also injured.

3. What Symptoms May a Patient Notice?
Common symptoms include knee pain, swelling, a feeling that the knee is giving way, difficulty walking or running, and reduced confidence when turning or changing direction.

4. What Does the Treatment Involve?
The damaged ACL is replaced with a tendon graft, usually through arthroscopic (keyhole) surgery, followed by a structured rehabilitation programme.

5. What Are the Main Treatment Options?
The graft may be taken from the patient's own tendon (autograft) or, in selected cases, donor tissue (allograft). The choice depends on factors such as age, activity level and knee condition.

6. How Long Does Treatment & Recovery Take?
ACL reconstruction is commonly performed as a day-care or short-stay procedure. Recovery generally takes 6–12 months, with rehabilitation playing an important role in returning to normal activities and sports.

7. What Are the Important Risks or Considerations?
ACL reconstruction has generally favourable outcomes. Published studies report that approximately 80% of patients return to their previous level of sport or recreational activity, although results vary according to age, activity level, associated injuries and rehabilitation.

8. Why Consider Treatment in India?
India has specialised orthopaedic and sports-medicine centres performing arthroscopic procedures and ligament reconstruction, giving international patients access to experienced orthopaedic teams, modern surgical facilities and rehabilitation services.

9. How Can Medavelle Help?
Medavelle can assist with medical report review, orthopaedic specialist and hospital coordination, treatment planning, international patient arrangements and follow-up coordination.

10. What Should the Patient Do Next?
Share your medical reports → Orthopaedic evaluation → MRI & knee assessment → Treatment recommendation → Treatment planning in India.